208
:+0> 1:D#+=*"D =*" /:)3):*F *!9* 5 Q:"5 <0 : Ă&#x;ă??Ă G!(:1: =! -: 9" Q: Ă&#x;G!Ă G!(:1:H *
lies: â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of human societyâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of timeâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of metaphorical meaningâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of a condition or featureâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of a plural numberâ&#x20AC;?, and â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of information sourcesâ&#x20AC;?. Additionally, the author indicates six meanings that differ when indicating an object lies: â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of
members
or
departments
of
an
administrative districtâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of an action processâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of clothingâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of the possessionâ&#x20AC;?, â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of ageâ&#x20AC;?, and â&#x20AC;&#x153;within the boundaries of the meaning of verbsâ&#x20AC;?. The different meanings of â&#x20AC;&#x153;LIâ&#x20AC;? in Mandarin Chinese and â&#x20AC;&#x153;NAIâ&#x20AC;? in Thai occurred as extensions of meanings within a metaphor process which is one process in cognitive semantics. Keywords: GLUHFWLRQ ZRUG ÂłOL´ 7KDL SUHSRVLWLRQ ÂłQDL´ connotative meaning
Â?Â&#x203A;Â&#x152;Â&#x201C;Â&#x203A;Â&#x152;qÂ&#x17E;Â&#x201A;Â?Â?Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2039;Â&#x203A; Ćš Â&#x192;Ă&#x160; Â?ÂŹ Â&#x2019;Â&#x153;oÂ&#x201C;Â&#x161;lÂ&#x2030;